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Commonweal Catholics

A March 26, 2010 column by the editors of Commonweal, a self-styled “liberal in temperament” publication, sheds light on the Church’s failed attempt to unite her members in opposition to the final version of the health care bill. Commonweal prides itself on being an “independent” Catholic magazine, and it has been frequently honored by the Catholic Press Association.

“Liberal” and “independent” are Commonweal’s terms, which can have both political and religious implications, and which, depending on the context, can be very positive qualities. Tragically, however, one dimension of Commonweal’s liberality and independence is its failure as a Catholic publication to stand with Church teaching and Church leaders.

In that light, let's look at what the editors had to say in the immediate aftermath of the passage of the health care legislation. Their article will appear in italics, with my commentary (surely not intended as a full rebuttal) interspersed.

The title of their column is “Crying Wolf,” which itself is instructive. Who was “crying wolf” according to Commonweal? Well, of course it was the U.S. Bishops, pro-life groups, and hopelessly ill-informed “conservatives.” So, the concerns of the Church are immediately cast as illusory and false, and those who share the Church’s moral concerns are misguided and politically motivated. But let’s turn to the column itself:

By the time you see this, the fate of the Democrats' health-care legislation will probably have been decided. The House of Representatives plans to vote on the Senate bill a few days after we go to press. Whatever the outcome, one thing is already certain: the debate over the bill has left a deep rift—and not only between the two major parties.

Prominent representatives of the prolife community, including the Secretariat of Pro-Life Activities for the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and the National Right to Life Committee, have rejected the Senate bill, claiming that it allows direct federal funding of elective abortion. Meanwhile, Catholic supporters of the bill, including the Catholic Health Association, have said that it does not.

The authors very easily cast as “Catholics” all those who choose to distance themselves from the teaching and leadership of the Catholic Church. They also clearly distance themselves from the wider pro-life community. As for the reference to the Catholic Health Association, click here.

One needs a good reason to oppose a bill that would cover 30 million uninsured Americans and greatly improve insurance for those who already have it.

One needs a good reason to support a bill that spends enormous amounts of money the government doesn’t have for a systemically flawed, inefficient system that seems to conflict with the Church’s social justice teachings, especially in areas such as solidarity and subsidiarity. Two can play that game. But since this is about the bill’s problems specifically in the area of abortion and conscience protection, this rhetorical assertion is beside the point.

If the Senate bill did clearly authorize the federal government to pay for elective abortions, prolife Americans might have such a reason. To conclude the bill does this, however, requires one to believe that every ambiguity—every possible complication the bill doesn’t explicitly address—is a ploy by pro-choice politicians to sneak abortion funding into the system. President Barack Obama and his party’s leadership have promised the bill won’t be used in this way.

Why is “ambiguity” necessary then? If nobody wants federal monies used to assist in any way in the funding of abortion, why not make this explicit?  Why is the Obama administration so adamantly opposed to an amendment that would facilitate the keeping of any such “promise”?

Their critics instruct us to presume that they’re lying.

That’s an irresponsible statement. Church leaders have not told people to presume that the Obama administration is lying. But President Obama does have a clear record of not supporting the right to life of unborn children, and many of those who voted for the bill and those who will be charged with administering it are clearly in favor of abortion subsidies. To claim that something like a Stupak Amendment was not necessary is disingenuous. In fact, Rep. Stupak was told by Democratic leaders that abortion coverage was necessary to keep down health care costs.

These critics point out that the bill departs from the Hyde Amendment’s ban on federal support for any health plan that covers elective abortion. They insist this is the only conceivable way for the government to subsidize insurance without paying for abortion. This is false, as the Senate bill itself clearly demonstrates. Under the bill, anyone who buys a plan that covers elective abortion would have to pay a separate, unsubsidized premium for that coverage. Such premiums would be segregated from premiums for all other services in a special account, which would have to cover the full cost of elective abortions and couldn’t receive a penny from the government. In other words, the bill would preserve the Hyde Amendment’s principle without applying its method.

Critics also claim that the money the bill appropriates for community health centers is not subject to the Hyde Amendment. No doubt the bill would be strengthened with the addition of language that clearly imposes the Hyde rule on any federal money given to health centers. But since such money will in any case be channeled through the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS),  [Now headed by our notorious former governor, Kathleen Sebelius.] where the Hyde Amendment obtains, there is no good reason to suppose that it will be exempt from the amendment’s constraints. Besides, if HHS really could spend any part of the new funding on elective abortions, it wouldn’t matter that the Hyde Amendment keeps it from using the rest of its money for this purpose: as the bill’s critics never tire of telling us, money is fungible—the Hyde Amendment works only if it covers everything HHS spends. It’s also worth mentioning that none of the existing health centers, which provide care to one in eight children born in the United States, has ever offered abortion services.

I am a trained attorney. Even more, for several years I worked in the area of medical malpractice litigation, so I’m somewhat familiar with the intersection of legalese with medical and insurance terminology. Yet, I’m not going to give people the impression that I’ve personally studied the thousands of pages of complex legislation that have been continually refined and reworked in recent months. Heck, I don’t think all the Congressmen did! My point is that my local Democratic representative, when I spoke with his office a couple months ago, said almost the exact same thing that Commonweal says here, even with the same condescending tone.

Meanwhile, the USCCB has studied the legislation in depth. Check out the resources linked here, for example. Commonweal articulately repeats partisan talking points rather than engage (or even take seriously) the careful analysis of the bishops and other religious and pro-life organizations.

And on a basic, common-sense level apart from partisan rhetoric, why is an executive order—as weak and inadequate as it may be—even needed, if the law itself provides an adequate safeguard in terms of funding or subsidizing abortion?

And when it comes to Community Health Centers, check this out.

Many of the bill’s most prominent critics are lobbyists, and for the purposes of lobbying, a plausible falsehood is often as useful as the truth. But crying wolf is always a dangerous game. If prolife groups raise false alarms to bully politicians and scare up donations, they risk being ignored when a real threat arises.

Who’s calling whom the liars now? And I guess according to Commonweal only people who oppose the bill are "lobbyists" (LOL), which is used here in a derogatory way. And btw, who “bullied” the Catholic Democrats who were holding out for greater protection of the unborn? And one wonders what Commonweal would consider a “real threat” in the area of pro-life.

Some of the same groups that are now loudly predicting disaster if health-care reform passes warned that the Freedom of Choice Act (FOCA) was sure to be passed and signed into law if Barack Obama was elected president. People remember these predictions, and eventually they stop paying attention.

President Obama has come out strongly in favor of FOCA. Because of the staunch opposition of the Church and other groups (many were paying attention), the Obama administration backed off. Commentators on both sides of the aisle have asserted that the approach now is to introduce provisions of FOCA in a more gradual, piecemeal way. Hardly a reassuring thought.

Clearly FOCA wasn’t a big deal to the Commonweal editors, who seem to prefer to side with the abortion lobby than the evil Republicans even on such a blatantly cut and dried issue.

If the Senate bill does not pass, conservative lobbying groups, most of which are opposed to reform for other reasons, and the bishops conference, which supports reform in theory, will bear some responsibility for it.

Okay, this didn’t happen. I guess Commonweal stands in judgment of the Catholic Church. But as Archbishop Chaput and Bishop Morlino, among others, have noted, those dissident Catholics who opposed the Church on this do bear responsibility. Most faithful Catholics—and not just the U.S. Bishops—favor health care reform.  Unfortunately, those who opposed the very liberal, big-government bill that the Democrats forced upon the American public have been unfairly cast as being “anti-reform.” And at any rate, bishops and laity alike, while wanting some sort of health care reform, reject a bill that does not promote the common good by providing basic protection of fundamental human and conscience rights.

If one wants to claim that no politician who’s really opposed to abortion can support the Senate bill, it’s not enough to show that the bill’s provisions are inferior to the House’s Stupak Amendment; one must also argue that the Senate bill is inferior to the status quo.

That’s exactly what the bishops have been saying all along, such as here. It seems that Commonweal is the one passing off "plausible falsehoods."

The government is already subsidizing group plans that cover elective abortion by means of tax breaks for businesses that offer them. Millions of Americans must now choose between accepting such a plan and going without good health insurance; the only other option, a decent individual plan, is now just too expensive for them. The Senate bill would give such people the wherewithal to buy insurance that doesn’t cover elective abortion, which means that, in addition to its many other benefits, it would save millions of Americans from having to choose between their conscience and their health.

At the “About Commonweal” page on its website, Commonweal proudly lists its opposition (they “took issue”) to Humanae Vitae as an important part of its history, and dissidents such as Fr. Charles Curran as some of their most notable contributors. Yes, the present editorial is about abortion, not contraception. Yet, the revolt against traditional Christian teaching on this subject among Protestants (especially after the Lambeth Conference in 1930) and Catholics (especially after Humanae Vitae’s publication in 1968) points to what Pope John Paul II famously called an “eclipse” of the sense of God and man.  As he wrote in The Gospel of Life, no. 24:

“When conscience, this bright lamp of the soul (cf. Mt 6:22-23), calls ‘evil good and good evil’ (Is 5:20), it is already on the path to the most alarming corruption and the darkest moral blindness.”

And so there are Christians today without a moral compass beyond their own personal inclinations (or politics), as many have rejected God, many have rejected Christ, and many have rejected the teaching authority of His Church, especially when it comes to human life issues and married love.  Contraception is at the heart of all this, because the marital act was created by God as a life-giving and love-giving act that mysterious images the self-giving love of the Trinity.

So our work is cut out for us (Catholics, not lobbyists, that is!) to be agents of conversion, which begins with our own renewed commitment to Christ and His Church. In the coming days at My Catholic Faith Delivered we will be offering a four-lesson study of Humanae Vitae. This beautiful study, created by Catholic Scripture Study, features dynamic video presentations by Fr. Frank Pavone of Priests for Life. This resource is singularly helpful in terms of understanding and internalizing the mind of the Church on this pivotal issue.

As for Commonweal, certainly I bear no ill will toward the editors, and through the decades Commonweal has made positive contributions to contemporary social debates. I do pray, however, that they and others who compromise the Church’s witness on the pivotal issues of life and love will experience a profound change of heart. And sooner rather than later!

Comments

Nicholas Moragues United States, on 3/29/2010 2:44:42 PM Said:

Nicholas Moragues

I like it, especially the fact that you site sources for your argument. Also the strongest argument against the bill you wrote well. If there was no agenda or danger then why was the amendment necessary and why was any ambiguity necessary. The greatest lie told by this administration during its campaign was about transparency. There is none.
- Nicholas

petebrown United States, on 3/29/2010 3:34:52 PM Said:

petebrown

Nice post, Leon.  Full disclosure...I write as someone who thinks the HCR is fiscal insanity.  I hope that it is repealed or at least significantly modified, which given the fact its provisions will take years to implement, we have every reason to believe will happen.  

On this issue, I guess I am between you and Commonweal.  I don't quite call this bill a victory for pro-lifers but HCR is significantly more hostile to abortion than it would have been had it not been for Stupak and some good lobbying by the USCCB.

First most of the increased federal role is in medicaid expansion and all of those moneys are subject to the Hyde amendment.  

Second, while we weren't able to completely ban companies from selling abortion coverage on the exchange, such coverage will have to be sold separately in side policies which the insurers cannot even advertise, whose premium proceeds must be paid for wholly by the insured and must be kept in a wholly separate account from which abortions are reimbursed.  Granted this is not as good as the Stupak language or for that matter the Stupak language plus the other senate regulations but it is not bad.  Some 70% of all private insurance offer abortion coverage now and yet if things happen the way the HCR intends and we move to a system where nearly all policies aver time are bought and sold on exchanges, I will bet a large sum of money that the rate of abortion coverage will drop dramatically. This is a victory for pro-lifers.  Private abortion coverage was hitherto untouchable and now given the public regulation it might well go the way of the pterodactyl.    

Finally there is the matter of the Community Health Centers.  Here this is a concern largely because pro-lifers rightly dont trust Obama and Sebelius.  But aside from that the CHC's themselves never did offer abortions even before the Hyde amendment in 1977 and have publicly disavowed any desire to do so now.  Yes, it might be the case that some pro-abortions groups might try to force them to do so by court order but left unexplained is why Congress--who reenacts the Hyde amendment routinely every year would allow this to happen.  In other words, I think the specter of CHC's entering the abortion business is pretty remote and should be well within our power to stop should it take place.  

I wrote a piece recently in the Catholic thing highlighting these points.  My basic point was that pro-lifers did not get everything they wanted but got by far the better deal out of HCR than did the abortion lobby.  The DEM's want a greater Federal role in health care in terms of both providing coverage (medicaid etc) and in terms of regulating and subsidizing private insurance.  The price of this is accepting a insurance companies as regulated utilities and insurance as a regulated commodity. And this will eventually mean a vision of health care that does not include abortion at all or if it does, only at the margins.  

Pro-lifers should cheer up!  Obamacare has created a whole new ball-game and the field has been tilted in our favor.  Yes we didn't get everything we wanted but we are in a position to get that and more in the years ahead!

leon United States, on 3/29/2010 5:07:07 PM Said:

leon

Pete, you make some very good points, and on a pragmatic political level your assessment seems very reasonable. And I agree that the bill reflects the solid pushback from the Catholic Church and various pro-life groups--and even the Catholic Democrats who found themselves caught in the middle.

My post was really less about the political outcome than it was how the Church's position was communicated amidst the various "Catholic" voices. I'm convinced that the mixed messages we received are the bitter fruits of the widespread rejection of Humanae Vitae and all that entailed. That's a bigger issue that I'll leave for later. Simply put, though, when it comes to the protection of unborn life and the protection of the conscience rights of those who adhere to the Church's teachings, we shouldn't have soldiers fighting for both the blue and the gray (or should I say, the red and the blue), and it's both interesting and heartbreaking to read the justifications put forth by the "turncoats."

And as noted before, Church leadership is divided when you get past abortion and conscience protection.

The pendulum is swinging back to the "right" because of President Obama's extremism, but I guess I'm looking more to a Catholic renewal than a Republican revival! Without that, I think the long-term slide will continue. Come, Lord Jesus!

petebrown United States, on 3/29/2010 5:08:28 PM Said:

petebrown

One other minor point, Leon.  You ask in your post "Why is the Obama administration so adamantly opposed to an amendment that would facilitate the keeping of any such “promise”?

me: I think it's because the Dem's wanted a  bill and the bill could not be changed, since, if amended it would have had to get 60 votes in the Senate all over again.  The Repubs however, would have used the occasion to kill it there on other grounds. So I felt bad for Stupak in a way.  He really had no leverage at the end of the day as there was no way to assuage his concerns and still pass a bill. Hence, he had to settle for an admittedly meaningless executive order to save face. Didn't have to really, but had no practical alternative since most of his bloc wanted a bill.  

As a practical matter, the Dems have been willing to trade abortion restrictions to pass health care (Pelosi certainly would not have allowed a vote on Stupak at all if the bill could have passed without it!)and it is likely that they will continue to do so as the price for getting the program off the ground.  So I fully expect that such a Hyde-CHC amendment will be forthcoming in the next congress and will be signed into law by the president as part of the HHS appropriations bill.  

petebrown United States, on 3/29/2010 6:23:30 PM Said:

petebrown

You note that, "Church leadership is divided when you get past abortion and conscience protection."

me: But how could it be any other way.  There is, it seems to me, no definitive "Catholic" answer for what a health care reform should look like.  Once you get past abortion and conscience protection, the basic issue becomes one about the size of govt., whether a society of low taxes and fewer rules is better than one with more security and equality of outcome; the degree we should tolerate anti-social outcomes in a few cases to keep health insurance more affordable for most people; how much we should favor redistribution of wealth at the cost of economic growth; how much we should spend reforming a whole system to save lives, even assuming the proposed reforms would help---I don't think the Church will ever have answers for these sorts of questions.  In fact, I know I tend to resent it when people--including clergy-- talk as though it is the duty of all right thinking Catholics to support the liberal-redistributionist side of the argument and so I can imagine that more old-time liberal New Dealish Catholics like Bart Stupak resent it when they are accused of being Catholic sell-outs for supporting HCR after doing basically everything they could to make it as pro-life as possible.  

I suppose we could be a Church where everyone basically agreed one way or another on HCR--i.e a Church with a shared political culture as well as a unity of faith and morals but that could only be achieved with a Church much, much smaller and less geographically and demographically diverse than the one we have.  You know..more the model of a southern Baptist mega-Church where basically everyone is a republican or an inner city black Church where basically everyone is a Democrat...you might in that case get the ideological uniformity you seek but would it really still be Catholic?

leon United States, on 3/29/2010 7:40:53 PM Said:

leon

You're right about that, Pete. I would, however, like to see more analysis of some of the ethical issues that are raised--too often "social justice" simply means the redistribution of wealth and not the broader, more nuanced meaning it has in Church teaching.

Anyway, yeah, in principle the Church as a diverse body would be represented in every party. However, in "culture war" skirmishes we should be on the same team. Instead, they're often leading the opposition (Sebelius, Pelosi, Biden, et al.).

The historical allegiance of the U.S. bishops to Democratic politics does seem to be waning (though it's still there).

petebrown United States, on 3/29/2010 8:27:00 PM Said:

petebrown

Well I see what you are saying there.  Alot of Catholic Democrats are in the broad "culture of dissent" anti-Humanae Vitae camp that you describe (Pelosi,Biden, Sebelius, Kennedy, Cuomo, Leahy etc. etc.) But are the lines so neat as this??  We learned in this whole debate that there are two dozen or so Democrats in the house, many of whom are Catholic who actually have a pretty solid voting record on abortion.  They remain Democrats presumably because they can't quite stomach the "any redistribution is socialism" mantra of the modern GOP.  They did make the HCR law much more pro-life than it would have been had it been up to Pelosi and co. but most of them supported it in the end and provided the margin of victory, when it became obvious that this was likely the only chance to reform health care for the foreseeable future.  The GOP, let's be honest, has not shown alot of interest in the issue beyond the usual bromides about tort reform.

So they might be in a different political party than you and me, but are they really on the opposite side of the culture war by virtue of supporting health reform and other liberal economic policies?  

Actually I think its probably providential that there are pro-lifers on both side of the aisle! It shows that abortion is an issue that transcends partisan politics.  

leon United States, on 3/30/2010 2:58:30 PM Said:

leon

Pete, sorry for the delay in respond--putting the final touches on our online Humanae Vitae course at My Catholic Faith Delivered. No, the lines aren't always neat, as we've seen in the "Communion Wars" and the application of canon 915 (I'm going to post on that soon). While some have harshly criticized Stupak and others, I see them as a breed apart from the "pro-choice" Catholic icons you mentioned. I share the frustration that the culture of life/death issues tend to trump other important political considerations that benefit from diverse perspectives.

I guess my concern on both a political level (represented at this point by a significant portion of the Republican party) and religious level (represented nationally, for better and for worse, by the USCCB) is that we set our sites higher than fighting abortion. If the best we can hope for is some sort of Hyde Amendment in which fundamental rights are not acknowledged as such but rather used as a poker chip (as Pope Benedict noted when he addressed the U.N.), and giving us someone like Dole or McCain, then it's a losing battle. The Republican Party must be more proactive and reform-minded, and Church leaders should boldly and prophetically lay the groundwork for the future rather than worry about offending old-time Democratic allies. I have supernatural hope coupled with an awareness of a lot of movements of the Spirit in our midst. At the same time, without further renewal, I think our society on a moral level is unmistakably in decline, and Catholics, without a renewal in evangelization and catechesis, will continue to be more of a thermometer than thermostat.  

petebrown United States, on 3/30/2010 5:30:49 PM Said:

petebrown

"more of a thermometer than thermostat"...Great line...can I steal it? Smile

petebrown United States, on 3/30/2010 5:39:05 PM Said:

petebrown

Let me ask you one final barely related question, Leon, to canvass you as a totally unscientific sample of one.  Actually this is to help crystallize my thinking for another column I'm writing.  The abortion rate in the US is generally acknowledged to be declining. That's not necessarily inconsistent with a view that society is in moral decline,of course, but I wonder what you attribute this to, if you believe it at all.

leon United States, on 3/30/2010 8:23:03 PM Said:

leon

Go ahead and use the line, but realize it's already stolen goods!

The second question is interesting. Without the benefit of being able to analyze statistical data, what I'd have to say is more of a sense of things rather than something I have ready documentation for.

I think a major contributing factor is increased use of contraception, not only because of easy availability, but also because of other things such as concern about HIV/AIDS and STDs and the concomitant indoctrination to contraception and the "contraceptive mentality" in society and especially the public schools. And as you know this results in an untold number of abortions due to the chemical's abortifacient properties.

I also think that the continual rise of porn and "adult channels," the acceptance of homosexual behavior, and recourse to other sexual perversions that some are less inclined to have "unsafe" sex in light of other possibilities.

Adoption is getting pushed, but even more is single motherhood coupled with daycare, a la Murphy Brown. I think the abortion rates should not be looked at in a vacuum, but in light of cohabitation, marriage, and divorce statistics. Children are being considered as a commodity and inconvenience, not a gift to a marriage relationship.

Lastly, I also wonder what about the effect of not having the tens of millions of Americans who have been aborted with us as part of our demographic pool. Has our population changed. We have a lot of older (pre-Roe v. Wade) people, and also a significant immigrant population which may have different values. But what are the numbers of women of childbearing age? Has the number stabilized/dropped because of the damage that already has been done?

Just some thoughts, probably some other factors as well. (or maybe the springtime has begun, but out here in Kansas we start thawing out later!)  

BILLET ATOMIZER INJECTORS United States, on 10/15/2011 12:09:13 PM Said:

BILLET ATOMIZER INJECTORS

Man, I've been looking all over for this stuff.  Thanks.  Do you have any other sites other than Commonweal Catholics?

Fernando Stike United States, on 11/8/2011 4:07:12 PM Said:

Fernando Stike

My business associate just watched the interview of that couple and child that was detained by the high-strung Safeway assistant manager, from the young family's lawyer's waiting room. What is your thoughts to this bizarre situation?

Dusti Meerdink United States, on 11/19/2011 1:05:53 PM Said:

Dusti Meerdink

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Dunia Digital Vietnam, on 11/21/2011 11:13:28 AM Said:

Dunia Digital

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C3534410-ED49 United States, on 12/4/2011 4:11:53 AM Said:

C3534410-ED49

C3534410-ED49

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